解剖学英文单词.doc

解剖学英文单词 （2009级临床医学、眼视光、临床病理、急救医学专业使用） anatomy解剖学 locomotor system运动系统 osteology骨学 bone骨 cartilage软骨 bone marrow骨髓 vertebra椎骨 cervical vertebrae颈椎 thoracic vertebrae胸椎 lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 sacrum骶骨 coccyx尾骨 rib肋 costal bone肋骨 sternum胸骨 sternal angle胸骨角 cranium, skull 颅 orbit眶 paranasal sinus鼻旁窦 frontal sinus额窦 maxillary sinus上颌窦 sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦 ethmoidal sinus筛窦 pterion 翼点 cranial fontanelles颅囟 clavicle锁骨 humerus肱骨 scapula肩胛骨 radius桡骨 ulna 尺骨 carpal bones腕骨 metacarpal bones掌骨 phalanges指骨/趾骨 hip bone髋骨 ilium 髂骨 ischium 坐骨 pubis 耻骨 acetabulum髋臼 femur股骨 patella 髌骨 tibia胫骨 fibula腓骨 tarsal bones跗骨 metatarsal bones跖骨 arthrology关节学 fibrous joint 纤维连结 artilaginous joint软骨连结 synosteosis骨性结合 joint, articulation关节 vertebral column脊柱 intervertebral disc椎间盘 thoracic cage胸廓 temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节 shoulder joint 肩关节 elbow joint 肘关节 radiocarpal joint/wrist joint 桡腕关节 pubic symphysis耻骨联合 pelvis骨盆 terminal line界线 sarotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带 sarospinous ligament 骶棘韧带 greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔 hip joint髋关节 knee joint膝关节 ankle joint踝关节 transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节 meniscus半月板 mycology肌学 muscle 肌肉 tendon 肌腱 aponeurosis腱膜 fascia 筋膜 trapezius m.斜方肌 latissimus dorsi m.背阔肌 erector spinae m.竖脊肌 sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌 pectoralis major m.胸大肌 serratus anterior m.前锯肌 intercostal m.肋间肌 diaphragm膈 obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌 inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 linea alba腹白线 inguinal canal腹股沟管 inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角 deltoid m.三角肌 biceps brachii m.肱二头肌 triceps brachii m.肱三头肌 gluteus maximus m.臀大肌 sartorius m.缝匠肌 quadriceps femoris m. 股四头肌 adductor magnus m.大收肌 triceps surae m.小腿三头肌 splanchnology 内脏学 alimentary system消化系统 digestive tube/digestive tract 消化管 oral cavity口腔 palate 腭 tongue 舌 cheek 颊 tooth 牙 tonsil 扁桃体 salivary glands 唾液腺 sublingual gland舌下腺 parotid gland腮腺 submandibular gland 下颌下腺 pharynx咽 esophagus食管 stomach, gaster 胃 cardia贲门 pylorus幽门 small intestine小肠 duodenum 十二指肠 jejunum空肠 ileum 回肠 caecum 盲肠 vermiform appendix阑尾 colon结肠 sigmoid colon乙状