大体解剖学要求掌握的专业英语词汇.doc

大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇 一、绪论、运动系总论 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：gross anatomy; neuroanatomy; the head, neck, upper limbs, lower limbs, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum, back and vertebral region; locomotor system; alimentary system; respiratory system; urinary system; reproductive system; endocrine system; circulatory system; nervous system; sense organs; vertical axis; horizontal plane; superior/inferior; cranial/caudal; anterior/posterior; ventral/dorsal; medial/lateral; internal/external; superficial/profundal; proximal /distal; ulnar/radial; tibial/fibular；bones; joints; skeletal muscle; process; spine; eminence; tuberosity; tubercle; crest; line; fossa; fovea; foveola; sulcus; impression; sinus; antrum; cellules; canal; meatus; aperture; foramen; hiatus; capitulum; condyle; epicondyle; synovial joints; articular surface/capsule/cavity; flexion/extension; adduction/abduction; rotation; pronation/supination; inversion /eversion; circumduction; origin; insertion; fascia; retinaculum; synovial bursa/sheath 二、内脏学、内分泌学总论 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：alimentary tract; oral cavity; pharynx; esophagus; stomach; duodenum; jejunum; ileum; cecum; ascending/transverse/descending/sigmoid colon; rectum; anal canal; digestive glands; salivary glands; parotid gland; submandibular gland; sublingual gland; liver; pancreas; respiratory tract; nose; pharynx; larynx; trachea; principal bronchi; lungs; kidney; ureter; urinary bladder; urethra; testis; ductus deferens; ejaculatory duct; prostate; seminal vesicle; bulbourethral gland; penis; scrotum; ovary; uterine tube; uterus; vagina; pituitary gland; pineal body; thyroid gland; adrenal gland 三、脉管学、感觉器、神经系统总论 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇： cardiovascular system; heart; artery; vein; capillary; systemic circulation; pulmonary circulation; lymphatic system; lymphatic capillary/vessel/trunk/duct; tonsil; lymph node; thymus; spleen; central nervous system; spinal cord; brain; peripheral nervous system; spinal nerve; cervical nerve; thoracic nerve; lumbar nerve; sacral nerve; coccyge