Education类常用词汇.doc

Education类常用词汇 freshman 大学一年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级生 junior 大学三年级学生 senior 大四年级学生 graduate往届 graduating student 应届intern (student)实习生 graduate trainee新毕业的实习生 school dropout/leaver辍学，失学 pupil小学生 大专生Junior college student Secondary specialized/technical school students中专生 成教学生Adult student 留学生international student 自费生Commoner 公费生：government-supported student /free tuition 住宿生Boarder 走读生extern/day student 大专生Junior college student Secondary specialized/technical school students中专生 成教学生Adult student 留学生international student 自费生Commoner 公费生：government-supported student /free tuition 住宿生Boarder 走读生extern/day student 保送生recommended students 在职大学生on-job student 三好学生 ?merit student 尖子生top student 大学校长 president/chancellor 小学校长headmaster 百分制 100-mark system 班主任Class discipline adviser/Head teacher 文盲 illiterate_ functional illiterate in social aspect 包分配 guarantee job assignments 大学校长 president/chancellor 小学校长headmaster 百分制 100-mark system 班主任Class discipline adviser/Head teacher 文盲 illiterate_ functional illiterate in social aspect 包分配 guarantee job assignments 必修课Compulsory course/required course 毕业证书 graduation certificate/diploma 补考Make up examination 不及格fail 成绩单transcript 创新思想 be innovation-minded/creative 就业压力Employment pressure 高等院校 institution of higher education Service industry 服务业 start ones own business 自主创业self-employed eg. And at least the self-employed can choose their own work patterns（给自己打工至少可以选择自己的工作模式）。 信函：correspondence Correspondence education 函授教育 教育经费 expenditure on education 假期打工 Vacation job 奖学金学生prize/scholarship fellow Vocational education 职业教育 Vocational skills业务技能 Teaching staff/the school faculty教学人员 老师tutor/lecturer/instructor/professor/supervisor 考验热 graduate mania [meini?] 培养独立分析，解决问题的能力to foster /cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发式教育elicitation [ilisitei??n] method of teaching/heuristic [hjuristik] methodology 安居工程 housing project for low income families