文学阅读与欣赏.doc

文学阅读与欣赏? spry 敏捷的， 充满活力的 prig 自命不凡者 stanza 诗节 heroic couplet 互相押韵的含有五个抑扬音步的两行诗 blank verse 无韵诗 sonnet 十四行诗 ballad 叙事诗 chorus 叠句 rhyming scheme 押韵格式 annihilate 毁灭 idyll 田园诗 haggle 争论不休 rapture着迷 ? Review Kit ? Alliteration ? Repeated consonant sound occurring at the beginnings of words and within words as well. Alliteration is used to create melody, establish mood, call attention to important words, and point out similarities and contrast. ? Alliteration in poetry give pleasure. The repeated sounds help to create melody, which is pleasant to the ear. But a good poet seldom uses alliteration simply because he thinks his readers will enjoy the repeated sounds. Alexander Pope, a respected eighteenth-century English poet, said, “ The sound must be an echo to the sense,” and capable poets follow Pope’s rule. How sound can echo sense, or meaning, is demonstrated very clearly in these lines: ? The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees. ? Here the repeated M sound is an echo of the murmuring of doves and hum of bees. ? Alliteration can be used to call attention to important words in a poem, it can point out contrasts: ? He was haughty, she was humble, He was loathed, she was loved. ? The sounds produced by alliteration can also affect the mood of a poem: ? She sent the gentle sleep from Heaven, That slid into my soul. ? In these lines, the repeat S sound help create a calm effect. ? Rhyme ? The repetition of syllable sound. End words that share a particular sound are called end rhymes. Rhyming words within a line of poetry are called internal rhymes. ? When used in a poem, end rhymes set up a definite pattern of sounds, a rhyme scheme. You can chart a rhyme scheme with letters of alphabet by using the same letter for end words that rhyme. ? Theme The underlying meaning of a literary work, a general truth about life and mankind. A theme may be stated or implied. ? Tone The stated or implied attitude of an author toward his s