阅读理解“解题六忌”.doc

阅读理解“解题六忌” 高考阅读理解的测试在最近十年里发生了巨大的变化。篇幅上从四篇短文发展到五篇短文，短文词量和试题词量的和达到了2000－2300；阅读时间自2000 年以来从原来的50分钟缩短到了35 分钟。无论从阅读量的增加，阅读速度的提高还是分数比例的重大，这几方面都体现出高考对阅读能力的重视。“侧重提高阅读能力”已经成为英语教学的重中之重。 但是无论是老师还是学生都过于强调从正面培养阅读技巧，而忽视了从反方向审视阅读。针对这种情况，笔者总结了阅读理解题的六大注意事项，仅供参考。 I 忌审题不认真，张冠李戴 例1： NMET 2001 B Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the world’s first igloo hotel .Built in a small town in Lapland ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over . In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s creation (作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water . “ We don’t see it as a big problem ,” he says . “ We just look forward to replacing it .” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition . It was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square metres . Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze , the base was removed . “ The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door , “ he says . After their stay , all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success . With no windows , nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0° C , it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) hotel break . “ It’s great fun , “ Bergqvist explains , “ as well as a good start in survival training . “ 1 Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first hotel because ______ . A he believed people would enjoy trying something new B he wanted to make a name for the small town C an art exhibition was about to open D more hotel rooms were needed 答案： A 答案的出处在文章第一段的前两句。但是很多考生选择 C ,错误答案出自于第三段的第一句。 错误的原因是典型的张冠李戴：把题干中的first hotel 错看成了first igloo . 例2 ： NMET2003 C Tales From Animal Hospital David Gram David Gram has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Gram te