红宝偏词+易错反义.doc

研究了两遍蓝宝，感觉蓝宝上的很多词义解释比较接近MW，发现很多背过红宝会不清楚或者有误解的词。而且现在感觉反义比类比问题更大，对单词的要求更高，所以自己总结了一下! N9 T y+ ~- Y这个word总结里面包括：1 红宝词的熟词僻义（反义里出现过的）7 J q: D0 F$ d: V? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?2 红宝一些单词的精确义（反义里出现过的）. D$ v* c4 f) @, l? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?3 反义词对里面所有对应不是很精准或者不符合我们中国人逻辑的，看了这个之后以往反义的难题应该就没什么问题了ist 1-5 salvage: abandon embolden: abash/faze/thwart abdicate: constitute(任命)/assume/usurp abject(极可怜，精神不振的)：exultant/spirited/exciting abjure: affirm/espouse/embrace (干扰insist) chicanery: aboveboard (干扰honest opinion) abstraction(抽象，转移注意力)：attention acerbity: saccharin acrimonious: harmonious adherent(跟随者): forerunner adumbration(有保留的揭示): revelation adventitious(外来，非与生俱来的): constitutional/essential/intrinsic/inborn/inbred/innate affinity(倾向，喜好): aversion/repugnance/antipathy/hideousness(丑陋) alacrity: hesitance/dilatoriness/sluggishness (干扰 reluctance ) allay=assuage watershed: routine antagonize(provoke hostility): placate/mollify/propitiate, antagonistic: synergic vehement(情感强烈，热情洋溢的): apathetic/languid/lullingly/tepid apocalyptic(预言的，重大的): inconsequential ponderable: inappreciable arduous: facile arrest(阻止，使不活泼): vitalize asperity(性格粗暴): mildness of temper/soothingness/amiability assiduous: remiss/desultory/slipshod, desultory(无计划无系统性，不努力): assiduous/carefully planned/strictly methodical auditorium 礼堂，观众席 semblance(伪装): authentic bale(痛苦，悲哀): mirth baleful: beneficial bane(祸根): blessing/benefit baneful: salubrious balky(不肯前行，倔强的): tractable/acquiescent barbarous: quiescent/civilized bathetic(平凡，陈腐的): offbeat bedeck: strip beckon 招手，召唤 beleaguer(围攻，使困扰，烦恼): delight benignant(仁慈的): vicious bifurcate: validate blazon(纹章，卖弄，刻纹章): efface, blazonness: diffidence snare: boo brace(v.支持 a.令人振奋的), bracing: denounce/vapid bristle: cower broach: close off underdog: bully buoyant: leaden(沉重的) byzantine(诡计多端的): straightforward calibrated: unstandardized/unsubstantialized(不标准的) calumniate: vindicate/flattering/approbation