国际音标语音练习.doc

国际音标 第一节 音标与相应字母 元音 辅音 单元音 1.单辅音 [i:] -- he ,we, /sheep, week/ please, [ p ]-- up, please, plane. map, ship [i ]----it, is, big, build, happy, city [ b ]-- book, blue, black, lab. [e] ---egg, bed, let, next, west, lend [ t ]--- it, at, take, talk [?]---apple, bag, black, hand, [d ]---desk, date, add, [ :]--- ask, last, fast, after, farm, [ f ] --- if, floor, food, afternoon, [?]--- us, bus, brother, son, much, [ v ] ---v, vest, five, live. [?]---or, order, horse, more, four, [ k ] -- look, book, black, kate [?]--- box, lot, hot, fox, stop, [ g ] ---good, get, gate, bag, leg, [ u:]--- too, moon, soon, noon, [ s ] -- sit, student, class, [ u ]--- look, book, good, food, [ z ] -- zoo, is, has, [?:]-- girl, bird, thirteen, earth, [ m ] -- me, may, arm, am. [? ] --- about, along, teacher, [ n ] --not, nine, an, name [∫] --ship, she, sheep. English [ ] -- usual, pleasure. [ ei ]--name, face, wake, great [ai]---like,bike,mine,my [ θ ] --three, thin, month [ ?u ]---go, so, note, bellow [ ?] --they, then, father, other [ l ] --like, long, black/ pencil, little [ au ]--- out, about, now, how. [ ] --long, song, morning [ i? ]-- ear, hear, here, idea [ r ] -- red, room, ring, wrong [e? ]-- air, hair, chair, there, [ h ] -- home, hope, hello [u? ]--sure, poor [ w ] --we, wall, worker , [ j ] --you, yes, yet young 双辅音 [ t∫]-- each, beach, child,