2011级复习资料.doc

Unit1 Information 信息 technology 技术 creation 创造 Distribution：the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying something 分发,分配,发布 Diffusion： to (cause something to) spread in many directions.传播,扩散 Manipulation：manipulate: to control something or someone to your advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly 操作,操纵 Significant Counterpart：a person or thing which has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization. 对应物,相对物 Whereby：by which way or method；in which or with which靠什么 Production Exploitation：good use; when you use something well so that you get an advantage from it 开发,利用 Successor： someone or something that comes after another person or thing继任者,后续的事物 Telematic：the combination of telecommunications and computing data communications between systems and devices Interdisciplinary：involving two or more different subjects or areas of knowledge跨学科的 Classification：the act or process of dividing things into groups according to their type分类,分级 Storage：the putting and keeping of things in a special place for use in the future存储 Retrieve：to find or bring back something收回 Disseminate：to spread or give out something, especially news, information, ideas, etc., to a lot of people传播,散布 Application：应用程序 Maintain：to express firmly your belief that something is true (坚决)主张 to keep a road, machine, building, etc. in good condition 保养,维修 Incorporate：to include something as part of something larger 合并,并入 Cognitive： connected with thinking or conscious mental processes 认知的,有感知的 Perspective：particular way of considering something 观点,看法 Stakeholder：股东 Tackle：deal with 处理,对付 respect：a particular feature or detail关系,方面,着眼点 Determinism：the theory that everything which happens must happen as it does and would not have happened any other way 宿命论,决定论 Autonomous： independent and having the power to make your own decisions 自治的 Ultimate：most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best or wor