不规则动词汇总.doc

不规则动词1.?A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）? 动词原形（现在式）?过去式?过去分词? cost?cost?cost?花费? cut?cut?cut?割，切? hit?hit?hit?打? let?let?let?让? put?put?put?放下? read?read?read?读? hurt?hurt?hurt?伤? 2.?A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）? beat?beat?beaten?打? 3.?A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）? come?came?come?来? become?became?become?变? run?ran?run?跑? 4.?A?---B?---B型? （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。? burn?burnt?burnt?燃烧? learn?learned/learnt?learned/learnt?学习? mean?meant?meant?意思? hear?heard?heard?听见? （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”?构成过去式或过去分词。? build?built?built?建筑? lend?lent?lent?借给? lose?lost?lost?失去? send?sent?sent?送? spend?spent?spent?花费? （3）其他? pay?paid?paid?付? lay?laid?laid?下蛋? say?said?said?说? bring?brought?brought?带来? buy?bought?bought?买? think?thought?thought?想? sleep?slept?slept?睡? keep?kept?kept?保持? sweep?swept?swept?扫? stand?stood?stood?站? understand?understood?understood?明白? win?won?won?得胜? shine?shone/shined?shone/shined?发光? catch?caught?caught?抓住? teach?taught?taught?教? feel?felt?felt?觉得? fight?fought?fought?战斗? find?found?found?发现? get?got?got?得到? hang?hanged/?hung?hanged/?hung?绞死，挂? have?had?had?有? hold?held?held?盛，握? leave?left?left?离开? make?made?made?制造? meet?met?met?遇见? sell?sold?sold?卖? shoot?shot?shot?射击? tell?told?told?告诉? smell?smelt/smelled?smelt/smelled?嗅，闻? sit?sat?sat?坐? dig?dug?dug?挖? 5.?A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）? （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。? eat?ate?eaten?吃? fall?fell?fallen?落下? steal?stole?stolen?偷? give?gave?given?给? freeze?froze?frozen?冻结? take?took?taken?拿? see?saw?seen?看见? write?wrote?written?写? ride?rode?ridden?骑? drive?drove?driven?驾驶? throw?threw?thrown?抛，扔? blow?blew?blown?吹? grow?grew?grown?生长? know?knew?known?知道? fly?flew?flown?飞? draw?drew?drawn?拉，绘画? show?showed?shown?展示? （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。? speak?spoke?spoken?说话? break?broke?broken?破碎，折断? wake?waked/?woke?waked/?waken?醒? choose?chose?chosen?选择? forget?forgot?forgotten?忘记? （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。? begin?began?beg