英语写作闪光句型.doc

英语写作闪光句型 　英语写作的考查目的是什么?理应了解考查中国学生的英语作文，其目的并不完全是看考生把题目论述得如何好，是否把提示的内容都表达出来(当然这也是一个方面)，更重要的是考查学生的英语语言能力，即英语表达能力。因此，在英语写作考试中，不仅仅是把内容写出来就可以了，而应更多地考虑怎么把自己的语言水平表现出来。许多考生没有意识到这一点，往往是想到什么词就写什么词，没有停下来稍微思考一下：还有没有更好、更贴切的词，还有没有更生动、更有力的句子结构。应当看到，我们的阅卷人员几乎都是中国教师，而非外国人，他们更重视语言，也就是说，是精彩的遣词造句使文章赢得阅卷人的好感而得到高分，而不是由于论述得如何出色而帮助得分。在内容基本雷同、语言普遍平淡的作文中，出现一篇用词、用句都不同寻常的文章，会使阅卷人眼前一亮，高分作文往往就是这样产生的。因此，掌握最具有得分点的闪光句型和经典词语，迅速摆脱语言的障碍，是在短时间内迅速提高英语语言表达能力的捷径。 　　一、开头段的闪光句型 　　开头段一定要语言精炼，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。开头段的作用为：概括陈述主题，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图。 　　1.The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that… 　　2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (argue) that… 　　3.Although many people believe that…, I doubt (wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination). 　　4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of/are much greater than) A. 　　5.Although it is commonly (widely/generally) held (felt/accepted/agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that… 　　6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important/essential) fact (reason) that… 　　7.It is true that (True,/To be sure,/Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely/it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case) that… 　　8.The main (obvious/great) problem (flaw/drawback) with (in) this argument (view/remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that… 　　9.It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that… 　　10.In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected). 　　11.There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that… 　　12.Logical (Valid/Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it