高级英语下册lesson1的parapharse和translation答案.doc

Lesson 1 Paraphrase:1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． 2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2) 交谈并不是为了表明一种看法。 2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view． 3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2) 实际上，最好的交谈者，是那些准备输的人。 3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view． 4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each others lives. (para 3) 酒吧友人没有深层次地涉及彼此的生活。 4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6) 大伙仍旧可以糊里糊涂地扯下去。 5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong． 6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para 9) 地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef。 6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef． 7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11) 新的统治阶级用法语来对抗其他语言，这样就建立起了对抗这些农民的文化壁垒。 7． The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers． 8. English had come royally into its own. (para 13) 英语取得了国语的地位。 8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more． 9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para 15) 下层阶级使用这个短语时，常带有贬义，甚至讥讽的味道。 9．The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes（or: The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．） 10. The rebellion agains