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Unit 1 Friendship 英语
Unit 1 Friendship
1.add up 合计 add… to… 把……加到……上
add that… 补充说 add up to 加起来是……;相当于
upset(adj.)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的(vt. upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻
be upset about sth. 为某事心烦/沮丧
be upset that… 为……心烦/沮丧
It upset sb. that…/What upset sb. is that… 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不快
ignore(vt.)不理睬;忽视
ignorance(n.)无知 be in ignorance of 对……无知/不了解
ignorant(adj.) 无知的 be ignorant of 对……无知/不了解
calm(vt.vi.) 使平静;使镇定 (adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的
calm down 平静
calm sb. down 使某人平静
calm 天气、水、水面等风平浪静;指人时表是镇定自如 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静 silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语 still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动 concern(vt.)使担忧;涉及;关系到 (n.)担心;关注;(利害)关系
concerned (adj.) 关心的 concerning(prep.) 关于
be concerned about/for 关系;为……担心
be concerned with 牵涉到;与……有关
as far as… be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言
show concern for/over 对……表示关心
with concern 关切地
go through
①Recent years we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquake,floods and mudslide. 经历;经受
The new plan went through,which shocked us. (法案等)通过
I seem to have gone through a lot of money. 用完;花完
The professor will go through the experiment soon. 完成
I always start the day by going through my mail. 仔细检查
7.set down
①I will set down the story as it was told to me. 记下;写下
②He set down the heavy box and rested for a while. 放下
③The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 让……下车
set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set forward 提出;促进
set off 动身;出发;引爆 set out (to do sth.) 出发;着手做
set down 竖起;开设 set…aside 搁置
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
series的单复数形式相同,“... series of + n.”作主语时,谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意义一致。
on purpose 故意
for the purpose of=with the purpose of 目的是……
①on purpose的同义短语为:by design
②其反义短语为:by chance和by accident,意为“偶然地”。
10.in order to为了
①In order to keep up with his classmates, he works hard.
=He works hard in order to keep up with his classmates.
=He works hard so that/in order that he could keep up with his classmates.
=He works h
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