状语从句的省略及部分否定.ppt

其他否定形式 借助否定词not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达否定之意. 借助半否定词hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等来表达否定之意. 借助否定前缀dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，non－，un等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less，－free等构成的词表达否定之意。 * * 完全否定与部分否定 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ___. A everything B anything C something D nothing 解析 ：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B。此题语境性极强，第一句中的most of what you said为关键点，你所说的大部分我都同意但不是所有的我都同意。因此答案为A 2. -- Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -- Actually I don’t like___. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 解析： 根据题是；这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？ 说实话我两个都不喜欢。not 和both连用表示部分否定。none指三者以上的否定，neither指两者都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。答案为B 部分否定和全部否定 Not all birds can fly. 有全体意义的代词和副词 all, every (及派生词), both, always 等，它们用于否定结构,只表示部分否定。应译作 “一切…不都是”或 “并非一切…都是” 。 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 = All birds can not fly = Some birds can’t fly 1) I dont know all of them. 2) I dont like both of the books. 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 我并不全认识他们。 翻释下列句子 1.Not all men can swim. 2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I don’t know all of them. =I only know some of them,not all. =All Chinese people don’t like beef. =All men can not swim. 解释下列句子 =Some men can not swim. =Some Chinese people don’t like beef. 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。 all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西） both → neither （两个都不） every → no everyone → no one (nobody) everything → nothing 1)All of them can do it. 2)Both are good. 3)Everybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all the time. --- He was never here. --- We never trust them at all. --- He is never late. ---Nobody likes it. ---Neither is good. --- None of them can do it. 变否定句 状语从句中的省略 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；