根据构词法记忆单词.doc

一、根据构词法记忆单词 （一）、常见前缀 表示否定意义的前缀 un: unbelievable uncomfortable unconscious unfair uneasy unlike unknown unusual unexpected unemployment unfortunately in: indirect inevitable incorrect incomplete independent im: impossible impatient impractical impolite il: illegal ir: irrespective irregular irresponsible mis: mistake misunderstand mislead misfortune misconduct dis: disadvantage discourage disabled disagree disapprove discount discover disappear disorder non: nonsense non-smoking ab: abuse anti: anti-Japanese anti-smoking 表示时间、序列的前缀 pre (前，预先): preview preschool prehistory previous post (后): postwar postgraduate pro (向前): proceed progress prolong re (回，再): review recycle react reproduce recover reform refresh renew restore 表示方向、位置的前缀 inter (在…之间): international interact interview internet in/im (向内): internal indoor inside interior import immigrate ex (向外): export exterior external exceed under (在下面): underestimate underground underline undergraduate trans (横过、): transport transplant transform transmit out (外): outdoor outwards outside mid (在中间): midnight midday mid-term 表示数量、大小的前缀 uni (一，统一): unique unite unity universal uniform min (少，减): minor minus minimum multi (多): multiply multinational multiple 动词性前缀 en: enable enjoy enforce encourage （二）、常见后缀 常见名词后缀： ness: weakness illness fitness happiness ment: treatment statement argument arrangement equipment management development employment improvement achievement punishment measurement replacement ion: invention selection suggestion election education prevention reflection radiation rejection reaction instruction distinction devotion innovation attraction expression impression tion: intention attention sion: expansion explosion decision extension collision ation: invitation realization imagination modernization obligation foundation determination reservation industrialization ap