英语周测题长难句解析.docx

英语周测题长难句解析1. There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.【分析】?本句是There be?句型，television chat show… and cars…是并列。过去分词结构hosted by robots做后置定语修饰television chat shows，而限制性定语从句(that will disable them when they offend)则修饰前面的pollution monitors。【词汇】host n.主人，主持人；v.主持disable vt. 使无能，使残废disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的【译文】?届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视聊天节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标，监控器就会使其停驶。2. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,?of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.【分析】?本句是简单句，全句主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns。over是“关于”的含义，人们的担忧实际包含两个方面：一是the role (of smaller economic firms,?of national businessmen)?，另一个是the ultimate stability (of the world economy)?。【词汇】concern n.?关心，顾及；v.?涉及，关系到— concerning 关于写作句型 create serious concerns over引起…的极大关注ultimate a.最终的stability n. 稳定— stable a. 稳定的= steady【译文】 这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体与民族商人的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注。3.?This does not mean that ambition is at an end,?that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings,?but only that,?no longer openly honored,?it is less openly professed.【分析】?这是一个宾语从句的并列结构，主干是this does not mean，后面接了三个并列的that从句作mean的宾语，中间用but连接。在第三个宾语从句中，?no longer openly honored是插入语。【词汇】ambition n.雄心，抱负[谐音“俺必胜”]stir v. n. 激起，搅动prompt v.鼓动，促使[注意：prompt在阅读中通常用于形容词，表示“敏捷的、迅速的”]profess v. 表示，宣称[pro-向前+fess-说，同根词confess坦白]【译文】?这并不意味着抱负已经穷途末路，人们不再感觉到它对人们的激励了；而只是说明人们不再愿意公开地承认，公开以它为荣。4.?The astonishing distrust of the news media isnt rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.【分析】?本句是由not…but…?结构构成。注意这个结构引导的是两个方式状语。其核心词分别是inaccuracy和the daily clash。本句的主干是The astonishing distrust of the news media isnt rooted。两个分词短语充当句子的状语。【词汇】be rooted in根源在于[写作句型] the astonishing?…?of?…?is rooted in?…例如：The astonishing ignorance of environmental pollution is rooted in too much importance attached to the results of economic deve