一些常见名词和时政术语的英文---Made by Lance.docx

一．经济学专业英语术语the nature of the firmPrice mechanism 价格机制Transaction costs 交易成本Entrepreneur 企业家Exchange transaction 交换交易Sales tax 销售税monopoly gain 垄断收益factors of production 生产要素diminishing returns of management 管理收益递减market transaction 市场交易marketing cost 营销成本spatial distribution 空间分布combination 合并(when transactions which were previous organized by two or more entrepreneurs become organized by one)integration 一体化 (when it involves the organization of transactions which were previously carried out between the entrepreneurs on a market)(p.45) (a firm can expand in either or both of these two ways.)specialized exchange economy 专业化交换经济the division of labour劳动分工specialization 专业化uncertainty 不确定性collusion 勾结forecasting 预测，预期relative price 相对价格economic system 经济体制，经济制度perfect competition 完全竞争imperfect competition 不完全竞争marginal cost 边际成本dynamic factors 动态因素a theory of moving equilibrium 移动均衡理论，动态均衡理论marginal product of entrepreneur 企业家的边际产品The Role of Monetary Policymonetary policy 货币政策The Great Contraction 大收缩liquidity preference 流动偏好depression 萧条fiscal policy 财政政策rigidity of wages 工资刚性deflation policy 通货紧缩政策monetary authority 货币当局Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统aggregate demand 总需求fine tuning 微调prompt adjustment 即刻调整government bonds 政府债券pioneering capital 创业资本full employment 充分就业money market 货币市场speculation 投机interest rate 利息率unemployment 失业financial community 金融集团the quantity of money 货币数量liquidity preferences schedule 流动性偏好图demand for loans 贷款需求cyclical adjustment process 周期性调节过程price expectation effect 价格预期效应nominal interest rate 名义利率real interest rate 实际利率natural interest rate 自然利率Fisher effect