自考英语语法简答题.docx

1.What are the two major types of alternative questions?华夏大地教育网SFi0A5J{{DThey are the type of YES-NO questions, e.g.WxO;U\x,p0A: Would you like tea or coffee?华夏大地教育网/F }.wO2eG*^B: Tea, please.华夏大地教育网,F.cn/_IAnd the type of WH-questions, e.g.华夏大地教育网h_w-ZPkp)M/TOA: What do you like, tea or coffee?4FA2Xug L2\CR:D0B: Tea, please.,h9I _:`/~v!j*z z*X9I0P E`T#q5Z/b4_02.Why do we need to go beyond the sentence and study the text?华夏大地教育网b.K iw8?r*ni|Because to express a clear and complete idea or thought, we need more than one sentence. It is quite rare that we only use one sentence to express our idea. When an idea or thought is expressed in more than one sentence, we have a text, which relates sentences together. In other words, sentences in text are coherent so that they help each other in expressing a complete idea. The study of the text is to know how sentences can be joined together coherently so that they can best express ideas.华夏大地教育网zPAa%Pa%R u华夏大地教育网aipW;U~K|N9|3.Explain the syntactic distinction between the predicative and non-predictive use of modal auxiliary with example.w6O^r$y.U1w$V$}R0The syntactic distinction between the predictive and non-predictive use of modal auxiliary is clear in the following two sentences:华夏大地教育网6C,G3WdMm! He can’t have been there yesterday.华夏大地教育网7k~7mg~ET2He couldn’t be there yesterday.\s,V}5tKJ_0The two sentences reveal two quite different uses of the modal auxiliary. The first sentence, where the predictive can’t relates to impossibility and the main verb is marked for past time reference, refers to the speaker’s present denial of possibility of past event. In the second, the modal auxiliary itself, in non-predictive use, is marked for past tense, referring to lack of ability in the past.华夏大地教育网#hJhS sc6F`Nz7jE华夏大地教育网MtP{J5n4.What’s the function of relative pronoun?XBh oG8b,g0The relative pronoun serves as a “link” between the relative clause and its antecedent. It performs two functions: showing concord with its antecedent and in