l-1vs大学英语精读3课文词汇.doc

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l-1vs大学英语精读3课文词汇

Lesson One Thinking as a Hobby 1. Statuette n. a small carved or molded figure e.g. A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. A statuette awarded annually for outstanding achievement in radio and television advertising 同义词:figurine 2. Crouch v. 1) bend ones back forward from the waist on down They did not crouch under the oppression. 同义词:stoop, bend, bow 2) sit on ones heels He crouched down among the tangled foliage. 他蹲下把身子藏在紊乱的叶丛中。 同义词:squat n. the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body 3. integrate v. 1) make into a whole or make part of a whole e.g.: I integrated your suggestion with my plan. Immigrants are quickly integrated into the community. 同义词:incorporate 2) open (a place) to members of all races and ethnic groups e.g.: The city has ordered to integrate all public services. The city will integrate all public services. 这个城市将把所有的公共场所对各族人民开放。 同义词:desegregate, mix 3) become one; become integrated e.g.: The schools have integrated. 4. penal a. of or relating to punishment e.g.: v. penalize e.g.: Speeding on city streets is penalized. That type of violation is penalized in all sports. 5. writhe v. to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling) e.g.: The patient was writhing on the bed in agony. Her remarks made him writhe with shame. 她的话羞得他十分难堪. 6. anguish n. 1) extreme mental distress e.g.: Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷. 2) extreme distress of body or mind e.g.: The child was badly hurt and was in anguish all the evening. v. 1) suffer great pains or distress e.g.: his heart anguished within him when he heard the startling news. 2) cause emotional anguish or make miserable e.g.: Her husband’s death anguished her deeply. 同义词:pain, hurt 7. exalt v. 1) praise, glorify, or honor e.g.: Exalt sb. to the skies把某人吹捧上天 2) fill with sublime emotion; He was exalted by his success. 3) heighten or intensify e.g.: These paintings exalt the imagination. 4) raise in rank, c

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