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l-1vs大学英语精读3课文词汇
Lesson One Thinking as a Hobby
1. Statuette
n. a small carved or molded figure e.g.
A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table.
A statuette awarded annually for outstanding achievement in radio and television advertising
同义词:figurine
2. Crouch
v. 1) bend ones back forward from the waist on down
They did not crouch under the oppression.
同义词:stoop, bend, bow
2) sit on ones heels
He crouched down among the tangled foliage. 他蹲下把身子藏在紊乱的叶丛中。
同义词:squat
n. the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
3. integrate v.
1) make into a whole or make part of a whole e.g.:
I integrated your suggestion with my plan.
Immigrants are quickly integrated into the community.
同义词:incorporate
2) open (a place) to members of all races and ethnic groups e.g.:
The city has ordered to integrate all public services.
The city will integrate all public services.
这个城市将把所有的公共场所对各族人民开放。
同义词:desegregate, mix
3) become one; become integrated e.g.:
The schools have integrated.
4. penal
a. of or relating to punishment e.g.:
v. penalize
e.g.: Speeding on city streets is penalized.
That type of violation is penalized in all sports.
5. writhe
v. to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling) e.g.:
The patient was writhing on the bed in agony.
Her remarks made him writhe with shame. 她的话羞得他十分难堪.
6. anguish
n. 1) extreme mental distress e.g.:
Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷.
2) extreme distress of body or mind e.g.:
The child was badly hurt and was in anguish all the evening.
v. 1) suffer great pains or distress e.g.:
his heart anguished within him when he heard the startling news.
2) cause emotional anguish or make miserable e.g.:
Her husband’s death anguished her deeply.
同义词:pain, hurt
7. exalt v.
1) praise, glorify, or honor e.g.:
Exalt sb. to the skies把某人吹捧上天
2) fill with sublime emotion;
He was exalted by his success.
3) heighten or intensify e.g.:
These paintings exalt the imagination.
4) raise in rank, c
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