初三-音标复习.doc

音标题 Presentation (1)基础音标和读音规则 -基础音标 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 第一部分 元音 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ i ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday surprise 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au