英美文化课后答案 Chapter 4 Religion.doc

Chapter 4 Religion Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false. 1-10: TFTFF/TFFTT 11-20: TFFTF/TTFTF 21-28: TFTTF/FTF Fill in the blanks with the correct information. 1. salad bowl 2. Christian 3. Catholics; Protestants 4. Protestants 5. Westminster Cathedral 6. William Shakespeare 7. St. Paul’s 8. 38 9. the needy; the weak 10. “help yourself” 11. tolerance; acceptance 12. The Roman Catholic Church; the Protestant Church 13. White Anglo-Saxon Protestants 14. John F. Kennedy 15. Jesus’ birthday 16. Silent Night 17. The Last Supper 18. the Bill of Rights 19. Self-improvement 20. Christian 21. archbishop 22. direct 23. Reformed 24. monarchs 25. Reformation, supremacy 26. presbyteries, bishops 27. Act of Settlement 28. Church and State 29. Bible, prayer 30. Fundamentalism; Protestant 31. secularization 32. fundamentalist churches 33. new evangelism 34. melting pot Choose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text. 1-10: DBACC/DCBDD 11-20: CDACB/BDCBA Explain the following terms. 1. The Reformation The Reformation refers to a period of time in the history. In 1517, a German monk, Martin Luther, led the breakaway from the Roman Catholic Church. The new Christians called themselves ‘Protestants’ because they were protesting against the teachings and customs of the Roman Catholic Church. Their demand for reform led to this period in history called the Reformation, which later spread all over the European continent. 2. Puritanism Puritanism is a church broken away from the Protestant Church. Puritans objected that the Protestant Church of England had not moved far enough away from the Roman Catholic Church. They do not have archbishops and their services and the decoration of their churches are very simple. At the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century, many Puritans suffered from persecution from the Church of England. Then, to seek freedom to practice their own religion, the