高级口译经典背诵-科技报告.doc

科技报告 PASSAGE?ONE英译汉：1．My?topic?today?is?“The?Car?and?Air?Pollution”.我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。2．In?particular,?I?want?firstly?to?discuss?the?ways?in?which?thecar?causes?air?pollution;?and?secondly,?how?we?can?control?orreduce?air?pollution?from?the?car.具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和 减少由轿车产生的空气污染。3．First,?then,?how?does?the?car?cause?air?pollution?首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？4．What?happens?is?that?the?car’s?internal?combustion?engine?is?a?kind?of?chemical?factory?on?asmall?scale.桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。5．It?uses?a?mixture?of?petrol?and?air,?and?this?mixture?explodes?and?burns,?to?produce?the?energywhich?propels?the?car.内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车 动力。6．But?while?this?is?happening,?many?complicated?chemical?reactions?are?taking?place.但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。7．In?particular,?part?of?the?petrol-air?mixture?is?not?completely?burned?up,?and?so?the?exhaustgases?from?the?engine?contain?some?very?dangerous?chemicals,?such?as?carbon?monoxide,nitrogen?oxides,?lead?and?hydrocarbons.具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含 着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。8．This?is?the?situation,?then,?and?it’s?going?to?get?much?worse,?unless?we?do?something?about?it.这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟 糕。9．So?–?let’s?focus?our?attention?now?on?ways?of?controlling?or?reducing?the?amount?of?airpollution?caused?by?the?car.因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上 来。10．I?want?to?mention?five?possibilities.我想谈一下可以采用的 5 中措施：11．First,?we?can?discourage?the?use?of?cars.首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。12．For?example,?we?can?put?higher?taxes?on?petrol?and?on?cars?themselves?-?especially?the?largerones?that?use?a?lot?of?petrol.例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税 - 特别是耗油量高的大型车。13．Second,?we?can?encourage?alternative?methods?of?transport?both?between?and?within?urbanareas.第二，我们可以鼓励在城市内部和城市之间使用替代的交通工具。14．For?instance,?we?can?make?train?and?bus?services?cheaper?and?more?convenient.比如，我们可以使火车和巴士服务更加廉价和便利。15．And?we?can?build?a?mass?transit?system?in?large?cities,?particularly?an?underground?railwaysystem?such?as?those?in?London,?New?York,?Moscow?and?Tokyo.我们可以