- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
浪漫主义时期历史背景及诗人简介
浪漫主义时期-1832)
背景:Political and social factors:
1. The American and French revolution: an upsurge of national liberation and democratic movements? ? American revolution (1775-1783)—The formation of the independent United States.? ? French revolution of 1789—“Liberty, equality and fraternity”2. The Industrial Revolution?
Effect:1. One of the main effects of the rapid and vast economic changes was the urbanization of the growing population.
2. The conditions of the working poor in the cities was intolerable.
3. There were children working in dark, dangerous factories.
4. The working classes and the poor lived in polluted, congested slums. Mass epidemics like typhoid fever afflicted the slums. The romantics, the liberals, the socialists, the anarchists and the communists all emerged with their ideologies at this point in history to criticize these man-made horrors.3. The Luddite movement?(工人运动)
思想文化背景:
Edmund Burke 埃德蒙??伯克( Page 2)??—Reflection on the Revolution in France (1790)《法国革命感想》
Thomas Paine 托马斯??潘恩(page 3)??—Rights of Man (1791)
浪漫主义简介:
It was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.
Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, it was also a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the?Age of Enlightenment?and a reaction against the scientific?rationalization?of nature.
?It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography,?education and the?natural sciences.
?Its effect on politics was considerable and complex; while for much of the peak Romantic period it was associated with?liberalism?and radicalism, in the long term its effect on the growth of?nationalism was probably more significant.
The term was used in Germany and France at the end of 18th and beginning of 19th C to classify a new movement in literature, especially in
文档评论(0)