英汉对照单词.doc

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英汉对照单词

英汉对照 近义词 Merchants ????????? 煤商 Dealers ????????????? 买进卖出商人 Businessmen ?????? (广义)商人 Tradesmen ????????? (英)店主 ? Scene ????????? 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 Scenery???????? 一国一地的自然风光 Views??? 特别的景象 Nature?强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然象 Urgent ???????? 紧急 Hasty ????????? 草率 Instant ???????? 立刻 Prompt ??????? 快速;及时 ? Contend ????? 搏斗;争夺 (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) Compete?????? 比赛;竞争 (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against Struggle???????? 斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Conflict ?????????斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion??????? (分歧); The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) ? Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop ?????? High invest rates will hinder economic growth. Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible ?????? Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) ????????????? Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) ?????? He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. ?????? The police detained the man to make further inquiries. Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) ?????? Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. ?????? Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. ?????? Womens progress in the workplace is still hampered by males attitudes. ?????? Hamper sb. from getting elected. ? Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual ?????? Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 ?????? Protract ones stay for some weeks 多呆了几个星期 Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date ?????? Gail

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