商业生态系统相关的外文文献及翻译.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：商业生态系统环境下的组织设计研究 外文文献及翻译 学生姓名：张 浩 学 号专业班级：工商管理09-1班 指导教师：冯 磊 2013年 6月15日 The Business Ecosystem of the Chinese Software Industry 1. Introduction The business ecosystem is a new concept proposed by American strategy expert James F. Moore with the ecology viewpoint regarding modern enterprise competition issues. He pointed out that the business ecosystem is an economical unified body which is composed of the individual, the organization and the subsystem, taking the interaction of organizations and individual as the foundation. Among them, the individual refers to consumer individual, the organizations refer to all types of enterprises, the subsystem refers to the strategic alliance between the companies. Marco Iansiti and Ray Levien believed that all enterprises and the supplier, the distributor, the outsourcing service company, the financing organization, the key technologies provider, the supplementary product manufacturer, the competitor, the customer, the supervision organization, the media and the related government apparatus etc. are the business eco-system’s species. Business environment is a close-knit, mutually dependent symbiotic system. 2. Software Industry Business Ecosystem According to the literature and, the software industry business ecosystem is put forward. Its main activities include various types of economic individuals and organizations: the upstream supplier, soft-ware developers, service providers and channel vendors, consumers, competitors and other related industries and businesses, government agencies, industry and community organizations etc. They form a whole with mutual competition and cooperation, common development and evolution, and a specific function in the economy. In the software industry ecosystem, around the software value chain (suppliers, the core product developers, service providers, marketing channels) system constitute the core business circle; The upstream supplier and the core product