phonics福尼斯英语.docx

美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲Phonics PrimerYou can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or adult to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.The 44 Sounds in the English Language5 Short-Vowel Sounds18 Consonant Sounds7 Digraphsshort /?/ in appleshort /?/ in elephantshort /?/ in iglooshort /?/ in octopusshort /ǔ/ in umbrella/b/ in bat/k/ in cat and kite/d/ in dog/f/ in fan/g/ in goat/h/ in hat/j/ in jam/l/ in lip/m/ in map/n/ in nest/p/ in pig/r/ in rat/s/ in sun/t/ in top/v/ in van/w/ in wig/y/ in yell/z/ in zip/ch/ in chin/sh/ in shipunvoiced /th/ in thinvoiced /th/ in this/hw/ in whip */ng/ in sing/nk/ in sink* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)6 Long-Vowel Sounds3 r-Controlled Vowel SoundsDiphthongs and Other Special Soundslong /ā/ in cakelong /ē/ in feetlong /ī/ in pielong /ō/ in boatlong /ū/ (yoo) in mulelong /ōō/ in flew/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt/ar/ in park/or/ in fork/oi/ in oil and boy/ow/ in owl and ouchshort /??/ in cook and pull/aw/ in jaw and haul/zh/ in televisionSteps for Teaching PhonicsStep 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.Materials for Teaching PhonicsWhat You NeedSuggestionsystematic phonics programConsider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Products for Home or Phonics Products for School.* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on backConsider the Individual Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Education International, available at . It’s he