建环专业英语单词.doc

宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment 太阳辐射Solar radiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation)反射reflected 太阳高度角Solar altitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geography longitudelatitude 海拔高度altitude云量cloud coverage大气透明度atmospheric transparency风?Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmospheric circulation 地势?Terrain表面覆盖物surface cover热岛heat island 风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）?Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）??humidity(absolute, relative) 结露dew降水 precipitation 焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用?exergy火无anergy 室内热环境Indoor thermal environment 围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation 代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection 活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age ?热舒适Thermal comfort有效温度effective temperature预测平均评价predicted mean vote预期不满意百分率predicted percentage dissatisfaction 热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale(cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot) 室内声环境Indoor acoustic environment 噪声Noise声功率sound power隔声sound insulation 室内光环境Indoor visual environment 视觉?Visual电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光通量（流明）luminous flux发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity照度illuminance亮度luminance 天然光源?Daylight人工光源artificial lighting 室内空气品质Indoor air quality SARS ?Severe acute respiratory syndromes H1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物 ??, swine flu, micro-organism, fungus, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds ? ???????供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备 ????Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor ???????集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统 ????Centralized, district, local ???????锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱 ????Boiler——heating appliance——supply——return——pump, expansion tank ???????立管，主管，支管 ????Riser, main, branch ???????自然循环系统，机械循环系统 ????Natural circulation system, mechanic circulation ???????单管，双管 ????Single pipe, dual pipe ???????低温水，高温水 ????Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot water ???????上供下回，下供下回 ????Up-feed down-return, down-feed down-return ????