2010年专八真题超级详解.doc

英语专业八级2010年试题答案及解析 第一部分 听力理解 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE 1. tones of voice 【解析】细节题。这篇讲座主要介绍辅助语言学，其特征分为两大类，第一类就是语言特征，文中提到“Vocal features are actually tones of voice...” 。 2. huskiness 【解析】细节题。由“The third is huskiness, which is to show unimportance.”可以得知表达沙哑的语音特征就是“huskiness”。 3. universal expression/signal 【解析】细节题。肢体的辅助语言特征第一类是面部表情，作者举例时讲到“We all know smiling is an almost universal signal of pleasure or welcome”,同时，也列举了一些不常用的表情，即less common expression,与之相对应的也就是universal expression,所以答案是“universal expression/signal”。 4. thinking or uncertainty 【解析】细节题。在介绍面部表情时作者提到“…biting your lip, which indicates you are deep in thinking. or are uncertain about something,”。 5. lack of interest/indifference 【解析】细节题。在将英国人行为中，作者提到“In British English behavior, shrugging shoulders may indicate an attitude of ‘I dont care ’or‘ I dont know.’ ”。 6. truth-telling/honesty 【解析】细节题。接下来作者举了几个例子来介绍在其他文化中不同的动作所代表的含义，比如说“placing your hand upon your heart is to indicate that you are telling the truth”。 7. distance 【解析】细节题。由文中“distance may show formality or lack of interest”可知远距离可能表示很正式或者是没有兴趣。 8. situation 【解析】细节题。文中提到“And standing close to someone , maybe quite appropriate in some situations, such as informal party… such as a meeting with a superior. ”说明距离还跟场合有关系。 9. mood 【解析】细节题。文中举出了一些例子，“A few examples, hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of whether the person is happy or not.”由此可知这里需要一个名词，高兴与否也就是指心情。 10. unconscious echoing/unconscious similar posture 【解析】细节题。讲座中提到模仿一种行为时，讲到“When two people are keen to agree with each other, they would likely, though unconsciously adopt the same posture, as if in imitation of each other…echoing appears to complement the verbal communication.” 由此可知，当模仿行为是无意识的时候，对交流是有辅助作用的。 【听力原文】 Paralinguistic Features of Language Good morning, everyone. Today well continue our discussion on describing language. Last week we examined such features of language as grammar, vocabulary, the sounds of language, etc. In this lecture, well look at another import