飞蝇名词解释.docx

[海水] 飞蝇名词解释（A-Z)AAdult - the winged stage of aquatic insects; reproductive stage. （成虫：水生昆虫的羽化阶段、生殖期）BBackcast - that portion of any fly cast that extends behind the caster (as in false casting).以身体为轴线，向身后挥动到停止位（2点位置）。Backing - usually braided dacron, used to take up space on the spool before the fly line is attached (see spool And nail knot); on salmon, steelhead, and saltwater reels, also becomes important in fighting fish. 延长线：通常是编制涤纶线，用于连接线抡和主线（fly line）。连接的结要用nail knot，对于搏鱼很重要（个人理解此种线应该能提供很强拉力并具有很强延展性）。Baetis - widely distributed genus of mayflies typically found in sizes 16 to 22.Bamboo - oldest rod building material still in use; the classical fly rod material 竹制飞钓秆，传统的飞钓秆，现在仍然有使用。Barrel Knot - same as blood knot (see blood knot). 巴瑞尔结：同blood knotBass Bug - name used to describe a large number of surface bass flies usually tied with hollow hair (such as deer hair).用于定义很多种类的水面型bass fly，经常用中空毛发绑制（如鹿毛），顾名思义，应该专门钓鲈的毛钩类型，图片如下。Bass Bug Taper - a special weight forward floating fly line with a short front taper so that the generally wind-resistant bass bugs can turn over (see weight forward Ａnd turn over). 一种特殊的比重靠前（WF）的的浮水型主线（T版特别交代是钓鲈鱼专用的大型毛钩，线的顶端有一条短的的变径线，这种线能够使wind-resistant bass bugs TURN OVER（翻线）。（参见weight forward and turn over）Blood Knot - the most widely used knot for tying two pieces of monofilament with similar diameters together; the best knot for construction of a knotted tapered leader; also called the barrel knot. 最常使用的一种结，用以连接2根等径的单股线，是绑变径线的最好结法，也叫巴瑞尔结。Breaking Strength - amount of effort required to break a single strand of unknotted monofilament or braided line, usually stated in pounds (example: 6 lb. test). 拉力参数Bucktail - (1) the hair found on the tail of the Eastern whitetail deer, used in the tying of many types of flies; can be dyed any color, or used natural, (2) a type of minnow simulating fly, usually constructed of bucktail.(1)??Eastern whitetail deer尾巴上的毛，用于绑制多种毛钩，可以染色或保持自然色。(2)??一种象minnow的fly（工作原理象还是形态象？），通常用鹿尾毛制作。CCaddis - one of the thre