六年级英语上册知识点整理.doc

6A语言点 1.“No”“like”“go”后动词要加“ing” No smoking/like swimming/go shopping 2. Don’t 或者do not 后面加动词原形，表示禁止或不要做某事。Don’t smoke. 3.“can”“may”“must”“should”“shouldn’t”“shall”等情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面动词用原形；一般疑问句，将情态动词提到句子开头；否定句，在后面加not 4.let让，后动词用原形。let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him clean the windows. 5.the same(相同的)+名词单数:the same hobby ； different（不同的）+名词复数:different countries/things 6. a lot of= lots of =many(许多)他们要加名词一起用,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot 可以不加名词使用know a lot about…… 7.pick up 拾起：如果是代词必须放中间使用，用宾格：pick it/them up；如果是名词可以放在pick up中间，也可放在其后：pick the book up= pick up the book 8.give sb(代词用宾格) sth=give sth to sb(代词用宾格) 给某人某物 （give me ten yuan=give ten yuan to me） 9.and用在肯定句，or用在否定句和疑问句 吃喝 eat and drink ; 禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 10.on the birds’case 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格应在名词复数后加 ’；不 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格应在名词复数后加’s；单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加 ’s. the teachers’desk讲台 Children’s Day儿童节 Tom’s books汤姆的书 11.基变序，有规律，1,2,3，t,d,d, 8去t,9去e,f来把ve替，ty变成tie,如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。结尾都加“th”,序数词前加“the”别忘记。 12.would like的两种用法 （1）would like+名词，表示想要什么东西？I’d like a cup of tea。我想要一杯茶。 （2）would like+to+动词原形，表示想要做某件事情。I’d like to go swimming.我想去游泳。 13.What would you like?用I’d like……回答Would you like a cup of tea?Yes,please./No,thanks. Would you like to go skating? Yes,I’d like to.加强语气用。I’d love to. 备注：Would you like+sth(some不需要变成any) 14.would like= want想要 Would you like……? =Do you want……? What would you like? =What do you want?你想要什么？ I’d like…… I want+名词/I want to+动词原形 What do you like?你喜欢什么？ I like…… 15.时间的表达： in+月份/年份/季节/时间段/（in January;in 2011,in Summer,in the afternoon） on+具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等（on the first of May, on Monday , on Sunday morning） at+具体点钟/地点（at 6:00,at home(小地点),in Xuzhou(大地点),at night） ①My father usually gets up six o’clock. ②He often reads books night. ③Mr Brown doesn’t go to work Saturday and Sundays. ④My birthday is April. 16.It’s time的两种用法（1）It’s time+for+名词：It’s time for supper. (2)It’s time+to+动词原形：It’s time to have supper. 17.What day 用It’s +星期几回答 What date 用It’s +日期回答 W