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初中基础语法一般将来时、be_going_to用法
初中基础语法 --专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法
一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow, next… , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …” 是简缩形式。
其结构有如下几种:
1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)
注意:当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.
She will come back in three days.
Shall we go to the zoo??
I will be at home tomorrow.
2.be going to +动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.?
be going to用法
be going to 是一种固定结构,其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is, am ,are,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week,this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。
用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.(推测) I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. (表示说话人的感觉而已)
陈述句
肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are going to see the car factory next week. 否定句:在be的后面加not.
They are not going to see the car factory next week.
二、一般疑问句
Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
—Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they arent.)
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
Who is she going to see this afternoon?
四、there be 句型的be going to 结构为:here is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
一、选择
(????? ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?
?????????? --I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
????????? A. visit????????? ?B. to visit?????? C. visiting
(????? ) 2.What ____ you want to be???????
A. are???? B. does????? C. do
(????? )3. -- ___________.??? --I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon??
B. What are you doing?
C. What are yo
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