高考英语-词汇与派生(背诵版).doc

高考英语—词汇与派生 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反) 1 able ability able —— —— unable 2 vary v. various variously —— —— 3 admire v. admiration admirable —— —— —— 4 agree agreement —— —— —— disagree 5 like —— alike —— —— unlike 6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed —— —— —— 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused —— —— —— 8 anger —— angry angrily —— —— 9 anxious anxiety —— anxiously —— —— 10 appear appearance —— —— —— disappear 11 apply application —— —— applicant —— 12 assist assistance —— —— assistant —— 13 attract attraction attractive —— —— —— 14 beauty —— beautiful beautifully —— —— 15 usual —— —— usually —— unusual 16 believe belief believable —— —— unbelievable 17 use —— useful —— —— useless 18 brave bravery —— bravely —— —— 19 breath breathe —— —— —— breathless 20 care —— careful carefully —— careless 21 chemistry —— chemical —— chemist —— 22 comfort —— comfortable comfortably —— —— 23 compete competition competent —— competitor —— 24 contradict contradiction contradictory —— —— —— 25 cook cooker —— —— cook —— 26 correct correction —— correctly —— incorrect 27 translate translation —— —— translator —— 28 die death dead deadly —— —— 29 deep depth —— deeply —— —— 30 devote devotion devoted —— —— —— 31 differ difference different —— —— —— 32 courage encourage —— —— —— discourage 33 educate education —— —— educator —— 34 electric electricity electrical —— —— —— 35 employ employment / unemployment —— —— employer / employee —— 36 certain —— —— certainly —— uncertain 37 exact —— —— exactly —— —— 38 fair fairness —— —— —— unfair 39 fortune —— fortunate fortunately —— unfortunate 40 free freedom —— freely —— —— 41 friend friendship friendly —— —— —— 42 govern government —— —— governor —— 43 graduate graduation —— —— graduate —— 44 guide guidance —— —— guide —— 45 happy happiness —— happily —— unhappy 46 harm —— harmful —— —— harmless 47 help —— helpful —— —— helpless 48 hope —— hopeful hopefully —— hopeless