在美亚裔的现状与特点.doc

特点： 第一，亚裔是美国各族群中人员数量增长最快的族群。虽然现在亚裔还是美国四大族群（欧裔、非裔、拉美裔、亚裔）中最小的族群，目前有1821万人，占美国3亿1400万总人口的5.8%，但族群规模正在迅速扩大，增长速度最快，2010年当年新增亚裔移民43万，占新增移民总数的36%，首次在新增总量上超过了拉美裔。照此趋势下去，到本世纪下半页，亚裔极有可能会在规模上超过非裔和拉美裔，成为美国最大的少数民族族群。 进人美国的移民中有80%来自亚洲和拉丁美州，而亚裔移民在美国又是人口增长最快、最具民族文化差异的社会群体 First, the Asian American ethnic groups in the number of personnel for each of the fastest growing ethnic group. Although the four major ethnic groups of Asian or American (European descent, African-American, Hispanic, Asian) the smallest ethnic groups, there are 182100000people, accounting for 5.8% of the total US population of 300 million 14 million, but the group size is rapidly expansion of the fastest growing, in 2010 when the new 430,000 Asian immigrants, accounting for 36% of the total of new immigrants, the first time in more than the total amount of new Hispanic. Do the same trend continues, the next half of this century, Asians most likely on the size of more than African-Americans and Hispanics, the largest US minority groups. Immigrants into the United States, 80% from Asia and Latin America, and Asian immigrant population in the United States is the fastest growing, most national cultural differences between social groups 第二，亚裔是美国四大族群中家庭平均收入最高的族群。据统计，2011年亚裔家庭平均收入为6.6万美元，高于美国白人的家庭平均收入5.4万美元，也高于美国全部家庭平均收入4.9万美元，比非裔及拉美裔家庭平均收入高出更多。亚裔家庭的平均贫困率为11.9%，低于美国全体人口的贫困率12.8%。 Second, Asian American ethnic groups is the highest average household income in the four groups. According to statistics, in 2011 the median income for Asian families $ 66,000, higher than the US average household income of whites $ 54,000, also higher than the overall US average household income $ 49,000, compared with African and Hispanic higher average household income more. The average poor American families was 11.9%, lower than the entire population of the US poverty rate of 12.8%. 第三，亚裔是教育水平最高的族群。据统计，25岁以上成年亚裔人中，大学本科以上学历者占49%，高于美国成人总体28%的相同指标。 Asian ethnic group have the highest level of education. According to statistics, over 25 ye