超级数码课程基础班讲义--英语词汇.doc

超 级 数 码 课 程 英语基础班--词汇词汇的记忆方法 一、形象化词汇记忆法 人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。 chill snowflake trail isolate 1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏” nutrition curse pest spouse siren leisure quaint gloom assault fiend scream drown poise routine engine rub temper 2、组记： vive系列： revivesurvive vivisect vivid ten系列： tenattentioncontentintention patent test及text系列： testprotest contest text contextpretext 二、词根词缀记1、辨别单词 例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A] A transmit B emit 2、统一单词的很多含义 ①compose ② confess 3、 扩充词汇 regress congress aggressive egress reputation computer dispute 第一篇 众口齐说 说：①fess/fest ②voc/vok ③claim ④nounce ⑤dic/dict ⑥lect ⑦log/loqu fess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）confess combine compete conclude confirm condense consolidate conflict profess 词缀: pre - 表示“….前的，预先” preschoolprehistory precise predict pro- progress project promote prominent profession professional professor manifest manifesto voc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”vocal vocalist vocation avocation vocabulary advocate 词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示一再等加强意 accelerateaccumulate addict aggravate appoint advocator evoke ex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale 表示前面的，前任的 ex-wife ex-president evocation revoke evoke provoke claim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊” claim acclaim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation reclaim reclamation nounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话，说出” announce announcement announcer denounce condemn 词缀：①表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等 deforest devalue depress decode ②表示使…成为，加强等 depict design definition pronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话，断言” dictate dictator dictatorship contradict contra- 表示反contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesy prediction dedicate dedication indicate indication indicative addict addiction verdict judgement lect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读” lecturedialect legible illegible eligible legend legendary 注：lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择elect election