4.20-25-26日基础班词汇讲义2013.doc

考研英语基础词汇课程 一、形象化记忆法chill trail isolate snowflake 二、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏 nutrition curse pest spouse siren leisure quaint gloom assault fiend scream drown poise routine engine rub temper 三、分类记忆法 vive系列revive survive vivisect vivid tent系列tent attention content intention patent test及text系列test protest contest text context pretext 四、词根词缀 1．辨别单词 例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A] transmit [B] emit 2．统一单词的很多含义 compose confess 3．扩充词汇 regress congress aggressive egress reputation computer dispute 第一篇 众口齐说说：①fess/fest ②voc/vok ③claim ④nounce ⑤dic/dict ⑥lect ⑦log/loqufess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词） confess combine compete conclude confirm condense consolidate conflict profess 词缀: pre - 表示“….前的，预先” preschool prehistory precise predict pro- progress project promote prominent profession professional professor manifest manifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音” vocal vocalist vocation avocation vocabulary advocate 词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示一再等加强意 accelerate accumulate addict aggravate appoint advocator evoke ex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale 表示前面的，前任的ex-wife ex-president evocation revoke evoke provoke claim, clam=cry out, shout，表示“呼喊，叫喊”claim acclaim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation reclaim reclamation nounce, nunci= speak，表示“讲话，说出” announce announcement announcer denounce condemn 词缀de：①表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等 deforest devalue depress decode ②表示使……成为，加强等 depict design definition pronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert，表示说话，断言” dictate dictator dictatorship contradict contra- 表示反 contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesy prediction dedicate dedication indicate indication indicative addict addiction verdict judgementlect, leg=speak, read，表示讲，读lecture dialect legible illegible eligible legend legendary 注：lect, leg, lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择elect election select selection neglect ignore intellect intellectual