英美文学复习要点.doc

选择10X2分 填空10X3分 名词解释5X4分 简答 5X4分 论述 1X10分 选择填空各章重要知识点: 包括各历史时期的文学流派特点标志，重要的代表作家及主要作品，作品的主要情节和主要人物。 名词解释简答BeowulfepicalliterationballadRomanceHeroic CoupletsBlank Verse Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales WilliamShakespearehis great worksSonnetMetaphysical Poets The Renaissance EnlightenmentRomanticismCritical RealismImagismModernismThe Stream of Consciousness诗歌格律韵式辨析 John Milton and Paradise Lost John Bunyan and The Pilgrim’sProgress HumanismEnlightenmentNeoclassicismSentimantalism 浪漫主义的重要诗人和代表作Byronic Heroes Dramatic Monologue Critical RealismOedipus Complex论述ChaucerShakespeareJohn MiltonHenry FieldingCharles Dickens Jane AustenThomas Hardy  Renaissance 特点：1. There was a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature and an expression of the general dissatisfaction at the Catholic and feudal ideas. 2.Humanism is the key-note of the Renaissance. Representative Figures 1）Thomas More Utopia 2）Thomas Wyatt He was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature. 3）John Lyly the novel Eupheus gave rise to the term “euphuism”(绮丽体) euphuism refers to an affectedly elegant literary style of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, characterized by elaborate alliteration, antitheses(对照), and similes（明喻）. 4）Christopher Marlowe Timur（《帖木儿》）he is known for his magnificent blank verse, 《帖木儿》是一部英雄剧，塑造了一个叱咤风云却又野心勃勃的征服者形象，充分体现了文艺复兴时期的巨人精神。剧中的帖木儿和马洛本人一样，是个热情的自由思想者。在这部史诗般宏伟的悲剧中，回响着文艺复兴时期一个典型的主题：歌颂人间的生活，现世的快乐。这个剧本被认为是英国的人文主义戏剧繁荣的发端。 The 17th Century--— The period of Revolution and Restoration the four “Johns”John DonneJohn MiltonJohn Bunyan Pilgrim’s Progress John Dryden The 18th century The Age of Enlightenment in England Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔 笛福 Jonathan Swift 乔纳森 斯威夫特 Joseph Addison 约瑟夫 艾迪生 Henry Fielding 亨利 菲尔丁 Thomas Gray 托马斯 格雷 Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗 戈尔德斯密斯 Richard B Sheridan 谢里丹 William Blake 威廉姆 布莱克 Robert Burns 罗伯特 彭斯  19th century The Victorian Age--1836-1901, the reign of Queen Victoria. Literary Terms:1\Critical Rea