宗教有关词汇 英文.doc

宗教有关的英语词汇 宗教????????????? religion (n)?? - religious (adj.) 宗派????????????? sect 基督教?????????? Christianity ------ 基督教徒?????? Christian （罗马）天主教?????????? Catholicism ---- 天主教徒?????? Catholic 新教?? Protestantism --- 新教徒?? Protestant 东正教 Eastern Orthodox 犹太教?????????? Judaism 伊斯兰教?????? Islamism 佛教????????????? Buddhism 道教????????????? Daoism 穆斯林?????????? Muslim; Moslem 信徒????????????? believer; follower 去教会?????????? go to church 参加礼拜?????? attend a service 布教,说道, 讲经?? (the) sermon, preaching (n)?? à (vt.) to preach; to deliver a sermon 大教堂?????????? cathedral 神职人员?????? clergy, clergyman 牧师????minister (主要是指Protestant的神职人员) ,神父 pastor 祭司,神父????? priest (主要是指Catholic的神职人员),主教 bishop 传教士?????????? missionary / preacher 弥撒????????????? mass Mass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a Roman Catholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ. 祈祷????????????? pray (v.) prayer(n.) 罪恶 sin 忏悔????????????? confession 宽恕 forgiveness 圣诗????????????? psalm 赞歌,圣歌????? hymn 世俗的?????????? secular, worldly 神圣的?????????? holy, sacred 圣经????????????? Bible 新约圣经 New Testament 旧约圣经 Old Testament 福音????????????? the Gospel In the New Testament of the Bible, the Gospels are the four books which describe the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The word gospel means good news. There are four gospel accounts in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. 朝圣之旅?????? pilgrimage?????? 朝圣者 pilgrim 耶酥基督?????? Jesus Christ 命运、天命??? destiny 天使????????????? angel??????----- 魔鬼??????????? devil 撒旦????????????? Satan 天堂????????????? Paradise; Heaven 地狱 ?? hell Clergy/clergyman可以统指神职人员，其中clergyman在英国国教里又指牧师；Reverend是对教士的尊称，后面可以接上名字；precentor指领唱赞美诗(hymn)的人；vicar英国国教的教区牧师，Goldsmith的小说The Vicar of Wakefield讲述的就是这样一个人和他一家人的事；sexton是教堂司事，在英国还可以用verger来表示，另外verger还可以指司仪；rector在圣公会里是教区长，天主教里指教区首席神父；curate事助理牧师；parson为（有俸禄的）牧师或堂区长，基督教里pastor也指本堂牧师；priest是个常见的词，天主教徒管他叫神父，基督教徒称之为牧师；minist