四级常用后缀.doc.doc

四级常用后缀 1. 名词后缀 1)-or / er / ess/ crat /cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示性质，状态，境遇 democracy, accuracy,diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示动作，性质，状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示等级，领域，状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示资格，身份, 年纪，状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程，结果，状况 action,solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示性质，状态，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示动作，性质，过程，状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示性质，状态，程度 latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示行为，结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示……学……法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 　0)-nomy, 表示……学……术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost (11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify Simplification root 4)-ish, 表示使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-at