新概念英语第二册 lesson 1 笔记和答案.doc

新概念英语第二册 lesson An exciting trip Lesson 1 A private conversation　　课文内容：　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I cant hear a word!’ I said angrily.　　‘Its none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’　　Notes on the text 课文注释　　1 go to the theatre，去看戏。　　2 got angry，生气。　　3 turn round，转身，也可用turn around。　　4 pay attention，注意。　　5 I could not bear it．我无法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。　　6 none of your business，不关你的事。　　参考译文:　　上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”　　“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”　　新概念英语正版图书购买 ? 　　自学导读　　1．Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。　　（1）句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。　　（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：　　go to school上学　　go to bed上床，睡觉　　go to church上教堂，去做礼拜(cf．第1册第68课at school, at church；第1册第85课have been to school/church)　　2．had a very good seat，座位很好。　　seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：　　the front seat of a car汽车的前座　　Take a seat, please.　　请坐。　　3．The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。　　interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。　　它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：　　This is an interesting book/idea.　　这是一本有趣的书／一个令人感兴趣的主意。　　4．…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。　　这两句的时态为过去进行时。（cf．第7课语法）　　5．I got very angry. 我非常生气。　　get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。　　6．in the end, 最后，终于。　　表示一