试卷《科目：语言学导论.doc

四川外语学院重庆南方翻译学院 2010 －2011 学年第 1 学期 2007级《语言学导论》期末考试试卷（A卷） 考试方式：闭卷 考试时间：100分钟 二级学院： 专业： 班级： 学号： 姓名： I. Please read each of the following statements carefully, decide which one of the four choices is best and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the Answer Sheet. (25 points) 1. The distinction between competence and performance is similar to the distinction between____B__. A. prescriptive and descriptive B. langue and parole C. speech and writing D. sentence and utterance 2. “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”, the famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”, well illustrates__C_____. A. the productivity of language B. the duality of language C. the arbitrariness of language D. the displacement of language 3. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the __D_____ of that phoneme. A. phonemes B. phones C. phonetics D. allophones 4. Of the three speech acts,? ?linguists are most interested in the __B___ because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention. A. locutionary act??? B. illocutionary act? C. perlocutionary act? ?? ?? ? D. constative act 5. “Tom broke the windows.” __B_____ “Tom did something.” A. presupposes B. entails C. is synonymous with D. is consistent with 6. What cooperative maxim is violated in the following dialogue? A: Can you answer the telephone? B: I am in the bath. The maxim of____C____. A. quality B. quantity C. relation D. manner 7. “We can do things with words” is the main idea of __A____. A. the speech act theory B. the cooperative principle C. pragmatics D. language acquisition 8. The well-known formula: S→r...s→R was put forward by__A___. A. Bloomfield B. Firth C. Chom