2009高考英语语法填空.doc

高考英语法填空试题 一、试题分析 ??? 广东高考语法填空试题要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10项语法填空。做题要求：一是在空格处填入一个适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 ??? 语法填空需要考生填入空格内的只能是一个词，而要求考生对括号内的词语变形的可能不止填入一个词，或许是两个甚至三个。从词性来看，填入的一个词是虚词，而变形的是实词。从近两年广东高考试题来看，需要填入一个词的题目多于要求运用词语变形的题目。 ??? 语法填空试题考查考生在篇章层面上理解并运用语法知识的能力，要求考生必须具备较全面的语法知识和较好的阅读和语法分析能力。语法填空试题需要考生分析： ??? (一)句子结构的构成，即句子成分的构成。 ??? (二)句子成分之间的一致性，例如：主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。 ?? ?(三)篇章和句子意义。 ? ??近两年广东高考语法填空对动词形式的考查、复合句的考查、介词的考查、构词法的考查以及代词的考查等比较重视。另外，语法填空的短文字数在180—200之间，2007年题材是记叙文，2008年则是夹叙夹议类。短文的取材不偏不怪，贴近中学生生活。 二、解题必备能力 ? ??(一)语法专项过关 ? 2008年高考英语广东卷语法填空题： Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___31_ ?these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___32___ (help) it grow ”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help __33___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___34__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. ?One day, he came up with an idea __35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. ?He was very tired __36__ doing this for a whole day, __37__ he felt very happy since the crop did grow __38__ (high). ?His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. ?This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __39__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __40__ (result) in the contrary to our intention. ? 【标准答案】 31-40 Behind;? to help;? his;? this;? that ; after； but;? higher; natural; results 高考考试说明列出了24个语法项目，考生要分项逐一过关，不留盲点。而动词的时态语态、非谓语动词以及复合句，是高考的必考点，因此要对相关语法知识熟练掌握。例如：动词时态的结构形式、不定式和分词的用法区别等。2008年高考语法填空试题中的“plucking up a crop? ?32 ??(help)it grow”，因为不懂“to help it grow”是“plucking up a crop”的目的，许多考生不知道使用动词不定式。而在“Being too anxious to help an event develop often?? 40?? (result)in the contrary to our intention．”这个句子中，因为不知道“Being too anxious