阅读理解题型分类指导.doc

阅读理解题型分类指导 阅读理解的题型 一、细节理解题 二．主旨大意题 三．句意理解题 四．综合推理判断题 五．观点态度题 六．词义猜测题 七．人物评价题型 八．辨别正误题 九．内容排序题型 细节理解题 细节理解题出现在各种文体中。就记叙文而言，大多数针对某个情节。而在议论文和说明文中，往往通过事例、数字等细节来说明主题或支持作者观点。主要考查学生 对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力,问题主要包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考具体细节。常见题型 （.三正一误或三误一正） 1．简单反馈： 在保持与原文大体一致的情况下，进行微小的不易被察觉的增加或改变，如对原句进行解释，或改变句子结构。一旦粗心就会造成错选。 多项反馈： 选项多个都涉及文章细节，细节之间又相互交织在一起，不耐心、不细心的同学就会一下“看晕”，失去耐心和信心，胡乱选一个完事。 解题指导 1．依据题干和选项提示，找到文中相对应的信息。 2．把握文章主题，弄清主题与细节，细节与细节间的关系。 3．由易到难逐项排除。 考题演练1. Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy. Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B.??during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. 考题演练2 Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. 55. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B．higher surface