四级听力题型讲义.doc

四级听力题型讲义: 需要具备三种能力: 1. 听懂英语的能力; 2. 短期记忆能力; 3. 正确理解的能力 1. 打下良好的语音基础: 2. 建立自己的有声词库: 3. 熟悉题型,掌握技巧. 短对话重点考查: 1.转折引起作者态度及谈论重点的变化.but 后的内容是信息捕捉的重点.请特别注意well,这个词。 2005年6月第4题,2005年1月第3题,2003年12月第6题,2002年1月3,4,5都属于此类. 2.对现象原因的阐述与补充:此类题一般侧重于对原因的考察，故第二个人的回答才是重点。 W: Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle ? M : The injury didn’t seem serious then. I decided to go today, because my foot still hurt when I put my weight on it. Q: Why didn’t the man see the doctor earlier? A His injury kept him at home B He didn’t think it necessary C He was too weak to see the doctor D He failed to make an appointment. 3.反问句式,反问疑问句式的考察“无疑而问” M: I’m going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive. W: Why book a hotel? My brother has two spare rooms in his apartment. Q: What does the woman mean? 实际上是指根本不用定旅馆。 4．建议句型的考察： W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspaper afterwards. Q: What does the man say about learning English. Why don’t you? 常考题型： 职业身份与人物关系类 W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit at a clothing store and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost everything about finance and economics. Q: Where is the man probably going to work? A. In a bank B In a school C In a clothing store D In a barbershop 数字与计算类 M: What’ the time for departure? W: 5: 30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the Customs and check our baggage. Q: At what time did the conversation take place ? A 5: 00 B 5:15 C 5:30 D 5:45 虚拟语气类 W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? A Give the ring to a policeman. B Wait for the owner of the ring