11级作文辅导.doc

英语高分作文精辟措辞 / Negative words: Noun: Culprit 元凶; (environmental) degradation; deterioration; floods of industrial and agricultural waste; chronic diseases, acute challenge; alarming evidence; carbon dioxide emissions; repercussions; (environmental) woes; (financial, psychological, economical) fragility; opponents (反对者); (environmental) decay; (in) predicament (=impasse=trouble); escalation; Adj and adv.: Severe (problem, difficulty, damage, disease, pressure, condition); catastrophic (consequence, effects, decline); dire (situation, consequence, warning); rampant (pollution, inflation, corruption, population); looming (environmental disaster); notorious (example, case); inadequate (resource, facility, service); irreversible (damage, change, trend; impact); gloomy; fierce / throat-cut (competition, opposition, resistance); dwindling; harsh V. and VP: Exert a negative influence /pressure on; spoil; criticize; result in; pose (a burden on); pose (a challenge to sb); collapse; impinge on (侵犯); contribute to (导致); (badly) deteriorate (恶化，Vi); exacerbate (恶化); incite (social unrest), alienate (business interests), threaten; curtail (限制economic development); abuse (e.g. environment, power); “make our days and nights impassable.”(无法睡眠); tear (sb) down (使sb 垮掉); deplete (消耗，耗费); be besieged with (pollution); abetted (disaster); thwart (阻挠); hinder; Ambient air pollution alone is blamed for hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. annual premature deaths attributable to outdoor air pollution were likely to reach 380,000 in 2010 and 550,000 in 2020. Not planting winter wheat would amount to economic suicide. the dam was spawning environmental problems like water pollution and landslides that could become severe. An overriding (首要的) problem is the fierce competition for land and water. A major slowdown could incite social unrest, alienate business interests and threaten the party’s rule. belch greenhouse gas emissions Critics warned of potential dangers much of the country is