实用的英文食品名称.doc

食品的英语名称总结 (实用级) 来源： 吴刚的日志 水果类（fruits）：西红柿?tomato?菠萝?pineapple?西瓜watermelon?香蕉banana?柚子?shaddock?（pomelo）?橙子orange?苹果apple???柠檬lemon?樱桃?cherry?桃子peach?梨?pear?枣Chinese?date?（去核枣?pitted?date?）?椰子coconut??草莓?strawberry?树莓?raspberry?蓝莓?blueberry?黑莓?blackberry?葡萄?grape?甘蔗?sugar?cane?芒果?mango?木瓜?pawpaw或者papaya?杏子?apricot?　油桃?nectarine?柿子persimmon?石榴pomegranate?榴莲?jackfruit?槟榔果?areca?nut?（西班牙产苦橙）bitter?orange?猕猴桃?kiwi?fruit?or?Chinese?gooseberry?金橘cumquat?蟠桃?flat?peach?荔枝?litchi?青梅greengage?山楂果?haw?水蜜桃honey?peach?香瓜，甜瓜?musk?melon?李子plum?杨梅?waxberry?red?bayberry?桂圆?longan?沙果?crab?apple??杨桃starfruit?枇杷?loquat?柑橘?tangerine?莲雾wax-apple??番石榴?guava????肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）?pumpkin?cushaw?甜玉米?Sweet?corn?牛肉beef?猪肉pork?羊肉?mutton?羔羊肉lamb?鸡肉chicken?生菜?莴苣lettuce?白菜?Chinese?cabbage?（celery?cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜?cabbage?萝卜?radish?胡萝卜?carrot?韭菜leek?木耳?agarics?豌豆?pea?马铃薯（土豆）?potato?黄瓜?cucumber?苦瓜?balsam?pear?秋葵?okra?洋葱?onion?芹菜?celery?芹菜杆?celery?sticks?地瓜?sweet?potato?蘑菇?mushroom?橄榄?olive?菠菜spinach?冬瓜?（Chinese）wax?gourd?莲藕?lotus?root?紫菜?laver?油菜?cole?rape?茄子?eggplant?香菜?caraway?枇杷loquat?青椒?green?pepper?四季豆?青刀豆?garden?bean?银耳?silvery?fungi?腱子肉tendon?肘子?pork?joint?茴香fennel（茴香油fennel?oil?药用）?鲤鱼carp?咸猪肉bacon?金针蘑?needle?mushroom?扁豆?lentil?槟榔?areca?牛蒡great?burdock?水萝卜?summer?radish?竹笋?bamboo?shoot?艾蒿Chinese?mugwort?绿豆mung?bean?毛豆green?soy?bean?瘦肉?lean?meat?肥肉speck?黄花菜?day?lily?（day?lily?bud）?豆芽菜?bean?sprout?丝瓜?towel?gourd?(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)?海鲜类（sea?food）：虾仁?Peeled?Prawns?龙虾?lobster?小龙虾?crayfish（退缩者）?蟹?crab?蟹足crab?claws?小虾（虾米）?shrimp?对虾、大虾?prawn?（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid?海参?sea?cucumber?扇贝?scallop?鲍鱼?sea-ear?abalone?小贝肉cockles?牡蛎oyster?鱼鳞scale?海蜇jellyfish鳖?海龟turtle?蚬?蛤?clam?鲅鱼?culter?鲳鱼?butterfish?虾籽?shrimp?egg?鲢鱼?银鲤鱼chub?silver?carp?黄花鱼?yellow?croaker???调料类（seasonings）：醋?vinegar?酱油?soy?盐?salt?加碘盐?iodized?salt?糖?sugar?白糖?refined?sugar?酱?soy?sauce?沙拉?salad?辣椒?hot（red）pepper?胡椒?（black）pepper?花椒wild?pepper?Chinese?prickly?ash?powder?色拉油salad?oil?调料?fixing?sauce?seasoning?砂糖?granulated