英语论文-美国政治制度.doc

Title: The polity of Untied State Name：Zhiqiang Li Student No.：201672182 Department：School of GeoSciences Major：Petroleum Geology ,Oil and Gas Geochemical Advisor：Qing Chen November 2016 Contents 1 Branches of the federal government 3 1.1 Legislative 3 1.2 Judicial 3 1.3 Executive 3 2 American federalist system 3 3 The main parties in the United States 4 3.1 Republican Party 4 3.2 Democratic Party 4 3.3 Other Parties 5 4 The last U.S. presidential election 5 The polity of Untied State The United States is a typical Federal State，A handful of bourgeois regime of control is the basic characteristics of American politics .These basic system mainly contains two aspects：On the one hand; on the other hand, in the American federalist system ,citizen are usually subject to three levels of government , federal, state and local . The main parties in the United States ?including Republican Party and Democratic Party. 1 Branches of the federal government Legislative Congress，United State has the legislative authority composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, Congress also has other some of the rights: (1) The law took effect need to pass by the senate and house of representatives , the final approval by the President (2) Congress can directly tax to the citizens. (3) Congress can start a war on behalf of the United States to other countries (4) The government officials cant be a Congressman (5) To impeach the President 1.2 Judicial Federal Supreme Court of the United States has the judicial authority. It is The federal court systems highest case-hearing level and the highest judicial organ, is the only by the constitution of a federal court. In 1869, according to the law of congress by Chief Justice and judges 1 of 8 people, in the nine justices, one is the Chief Justice of the United States. 1.3 Executive Obviously, we all know that the President of the United States works in the White House，has the executive authority. POTUS is the com