Sample 3---is tourism just colonialism in another guise - 副本.docx

IS TOURISM JUST COLONIALISM IN ANOTHER GUISE 旅游业是另一种形式的殖民主义吗？ By DAVID NICHOLSON-LORDTourism?has?seriously?damaged?fragile?ecosystems?like?the?Alps,?the?winter?skiing?旅游业已严重损害脆弱的生态系统，如阿尔卑斯山，欧洲冬季滑雪游乐场，喜马拉雅山playground?of?Europe,?and?the?trekking?areas?of?the?Himalayas.?Worldwide,?it?poses?a?的徒步地区。旅游业在世界范围内对serious?threat?to?coastal?habitats?like?dunes,?mangrove?forests?and?coral?reefs.?It?fuels?沙丘、红树林和珊瑚礁等沿海栖息地构成了严重威胁。它助长了a?booming?and?usually?illegal?trade?in?the?products?of?threatened?wildlife,?from?tortois一个很蓬勃的而且通常是对于濒危野生动物产品的非法交易，这些包括玳瑁，珊瑚和象牙。-eshell?and?coral?to?ivory.?Its?consumers?inevitably?bring?their?habits?and?expectatio它的“消费者”，不可避免地带来他们的生活习惯和与他们的期-ns?with?them--whether?its?hot?showers?and?flush?toilets?or?well-watered?greens?for?go望----无论是热水淋浴和抽水马桶或高尔夫球手的水果。-lfers.?In?the?Himalayas,?showers?for?trekkers?often?mean?firewood,?which?means?defo在喜马拉雅山徒步者的淋浴往往意味着柴火，这意味着砍伐森林。-restation.?In?Hawaii?and?Barbados,?it?was?found?that?each?tourist?used?between?six?an在夏威夷和巴巴多斯有人发现，每一位游客比当地的居民使用六到十倍的水和电。-d?ten?times?as?much?water?and?electricity?as?a?local.?In?Goa?villagers?forced?to?walk?在果阿被迫步行到口井打水的村民to?wells?for?their?water?had?to?watch?as?a?pipeline?to?a?new?luxury?hotel?was?built?thro-只能眼睁睁看着这些水管，他们就像一个建在他们的土地上并通往一个豪华旅馆的通道。ugh?their?land.?Over?the?past?decade?golf,?because?of?its?appetite?for?land,?water?and?在过去十年中的高尔夫球场，由于对土地、水和除草剂的需求，已经出现的herbicides,?has?emerged?as?one?of?the?biggest?culprits,?so?much?so?that?golf?wars?hav最大的罪魁祸首之一，以至于“高尔夫球场战争”已经在东南亚部分地区爆发；-e?broken?out?in?parts?of?Southeast?Asia;?campaigners?in?Japan,?one?of?the?chief?expon在日本，运动家，高尔夫旅游的主要代表人物之一，-ents?of?golf?tourism,?have?launched?an?annual?World?No?Golf?Day.?相继推出了一年一度的世界无高尔夫球日。This?is?not?to?say?tourism?cant?do?some?good--but?the?cost-benefit?equation?is?com这并不是说旅游业不能有好的方面-----但成本效益关系非常复杂。-plex.?Historic?monuments,?houses?and?gardens?thrive?on?visitors.?Throughout?much?历史古迹，房屋和花园的游客数量迅速增长。纵观世界许多地方，of?the?world,?but?notably?in?southern?and?eastern?Africa,?tourism?underpins?the?surviva特