大学体验英语4复习资料.docx

大学体验英语4复习资料（翻译）Unit11.?It seems that the only time?fathers merit attention is?when?they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者是在他们去世的时候。2.?　One exception to?the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that at home dads have received.?这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。3.?　By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility?when it comes to?leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。4.?　Today, there is widespread agreement?among researchers?that?the absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩 —— 继而也对整个社会 —— 带来严重的问题。5.?　As?a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are?— not only?for financial support,?but?for emotional support, education and discipline?as well.作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。7.?Translate the following sentences into English.1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)At best he s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit21.　 The feeling is that the home alone can provide?anything resembling?a satisfactory arrangement for the old and the young.人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。2.?　But for the young,?it is to be taken for granted that?not much need be said, since there is