四级词汇解题技巧与词汇习得策略.doc

词汇题考点归纳及解题技巧 　IV. 语法与词汇 　　（Part IV： Grammar and Vocabulary） 1. 测试要求： 　　（a） 掌握并能运用大纲规定的一至四级语法内容。 　　（b） 掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配 　　（c） 考试时间15分钟 　　2. 测试形式： 　　本部分采用多项选择题。共30道题，每题有四个选项。题目中约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其余为语法结构题。 　　3. 测试目的： 　　测试学生掌握词汇、短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度。 历年试题归类 2009 18 2008 15 2007 15 2006 15 2005 14 2. 词汇考核点 （1）名词、形容词、动词的搭配=固定搭配（set phrase） （2）名词词义、动词词义、形容词词义识别或（辨析？）(注意：通常考察的是熟词新义，需结合语境选择恰当词义) （３）副词 （４）习语 注意:考点可能重复 3. 解题技巧 （1）名词、形容词、动词与介词的搭配=固定搭配（set phrase） 注意: 正确判断考点 例句： A. 名词相关的固定搭配 Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ___ discussing a recent film with others. (2008) A. at home B at most C at house D. at heart When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics. A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea B. 动词相关的固定搭配 69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor. A. in B. over C. with D. on He looked like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him _____ out. A. in B. away C. up D. over 80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety 71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day. A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful （2）名词词义、动词词义、形容词词义识别或考察（辨析？） 注意：语境、句意和单词词义（熟词新义） 考察名词词义 例句： We all know that Mary has had a strict _____. (2009) A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in_____. A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount 试比较形容词 intense and intensive 考察动词词义 例句： 形近动词的考察 Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ____ them next semester.(2008) A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ___ slightly in the afternoon. A. regained B.recovered C. restored (restorative) D. revived 义近动词的考察 78. Bus services between Town