09-10.2语言学试卷A.doc

东莞理工学院（本科）试卷A卷 2009 --2010 学年第二学期 《 语言学概论》课程考试 开课单位：外语系，考试形式：闭卷，允许带2B铅笔，黑色水笔 入场 题序 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得分 评卷人 Part I Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (5%×4=20%) 1. duality 2. syllable 3. stem 4. IC analysis Part II Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%) 5. I function is realized by mood and modality. 6. Halliday proposes a theory of metalingual functions of language, that is, language has i , interpersonal and textual functions. 7. Phonetics studies how the speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received, and p _____ studies the rules governing the structure, distribution and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. 8. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and m of articulation.　　 9. Endocentric constructions may be divided into two subtypes—s_____________ and coordinate constructions. 10. C ______ are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. 11. The part of linguistics that studies the language of literature is called s ____ . It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style. 12. R______ is the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity, eg friend as in unfriendliness. 13. X buys something from Y” and “Y sells something to X” are in a relation of c_____________ antonymy. 14. A p________________ act refers to the act preformed by or as a result of saying, the effects on the hearer. Part III Directions: Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False. Write T for true and F for fals