政府在中国跨国公司成长中的作用.doc

政府在中国跨国公司成长中的作用 摘要 中国跨国公司的成长，既具有国外跨国公司发展共同的规律，也具有其自身发展的特殊规律这就是经济转轨的基本国情和宏观经济发展的目标决定了政府在跨国公司成长过程中的特殊作用ABSTRACT Law of growth of multinational corporations in China, both foreign multinational companies with the development of common law, the development also has its own special laws. This is the basic national conditions of economic transition and macroeconomic development objectives of the Government decision of multinational companies in Chinas special role in the growth process. Based on the current situation of China operations of multinational enterprises, and then study their growth process the Government support and protection. Coin has two sides, the Government of China has brought the growth of multinational corporations such as the economic system, the corresponding imperfect, imperfect legal system, analyzing the problem, but also put forward corresponding countermeasures. Hope that through this easy to understand analysis, to multinational companies in China for the Chinese government as the main force of Chinas foreign economic, how correct positioning, separation of enterprise services to multinational companies to establish a good system, improve management systems for multinational corporations law, the right to guide China multinational companies to provide effective development of data analysis and theoretical basis. [Key words] Government China multinational active role in government 目录 一、中国企业跨国经营的现状分析 (1) （一）中国跨国公司的战略目标 (1) （二）中国跨国公司的投资经营特点 (2) 1. 中国对外直接投资绝大多数出自东部沿海地区 (3) 2. 境外企业地域分布集中度高 (3) 3. 对外投资经营规模小型化 (3) 4. 海外并购已经成为中国企业对外投资的重要方式 (4) 二、政府对中国跨国公司的支持、保护作用 (4) （一）中国跨国公司成长中政府的扶持和保护 (4) 1．对外直接投资审批制度 (4) 2. 对外直接投资外汇管理制度 (5) （二）政府政策促进体系使中国跨国公司稳健成长 (5) 1. 财税支持 (5) 2. 金融支持 (6) 3. 保险支持 (6) 4. 我国扶持服务外包政策 (6) （三）政府国际协调保障中国跨国公司发展 (7) 1. 双边协调 (7) 2. 区域协调 (8) 三、政府为中国跨国公司成长过程中带来的问题 (8) （一）国营企业为主的跨国公司国际化进程较慢 (8) （二）对外投资事后监督薄弱与现代企业制度不完善 (9) （三）对跨国公司的法制管理不健全 (10) （四）引进外资时产业结构受到负面影响 (10) 1. 结构发展不平衡 (10) 2. 跨国公司投资在华产业链较短 (11) 3. 对我国行业控制态势日趋严峻 (11) 四、完善对中国跨国公司